PCP Turnover Costs a Billion Dollars in Excess Cost

There is a lot of news coming out about workforce shortages and physician turnover.

The American Hospital Association is urging Congress to address workforce challenges facing healthcare facilities, calling the issue a national emergency.

In a letter submitted to the House Energy and Commerce Committee March 1, the group said the workforce challenges “are a national emergency that demand immediate attention from all levels of government and workable solutions.” 

The letter discussed the toll the COVID-19 pandemic has taken on healthcare workers, workforce shortages and how hospitals and health systems are supporting their employees.

The press is also running with this story so I guess I will too. Doctors. are burning out and quitting or retiring. When they do leave there is upheaval in patient care. This leads to patients going to ER for stuff they wouldn’t have done before:

There are multiple plausible reasons for the increase in health care expenditures observed when patients lose their PCPs. Continuity between patients and PCPs is important for quality of care9,11,12 and patient satisfaction4,3 as well as for total costs of care.49 If care shifts to higher-cost venues, such as the emergency department rather than the ambulatory setting, costs rise. For example, given the greater trust8,50 between patients and their physicians in an ongoing relationship, a course of observation may be more acceptable in the context of an established relationship, whereas an accelerated application of imaging and consultations may occur in the evaluation of undifferentiated symptoms outside of the context of an ongoing relationship. Finally, to the extent that patients replace primary care with non–primary care, they may receive more low-value care.51

So what does all this mean? Well, we need to work on issues that are making PCPs quit. Is it working? No. I just wrote my most recent book The Hospital Guide to Physician Retention: Why Creating a Physician-Friendly Environment Is Critical For Your Organization’s Success exactly for this reason. Making doctors do yoga retreats or taking resiliency classes will not fix the problem. In fact, my book won’t totally fix the problem. Without lessening the bureaucratic drag that drives physicians crazy then burnout won’t go away. But hospitals can do other things to help and since most PCPs are employed by hospitals then it behooves them to create a working environment that leads to superior loyalty and retention. Either they CREATE a great Physician Retention Program or they will lose doctors to the hospital down the street who has.