Why Drug Prices Are So High (Maybe)

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The debate over high drug prices goes on. Reuters analysis found that the U.S. pays as much as seven times more than the United Kingdom for some top-selling drugs.  Why is that?  The Washington tries to explain in this piece. Let’s summarize (my thoughts in parenthesis):

  • High prices are necessary to incentivize pharmaceutical companies to develop new drugs (yeah, they have to make billions)
  • The U.S. underwrites the cost of developing drugs for the rest of the world (that is true to some extent)
  • Lori Reilly, executive vice president of policy and research for the pharmaceutical trade group, PhRMA, contested the premise that the U.S. always pays more for drugs, arguing that rebates and discounts negotiated in secret make the price gap smaller than comparisons suggest (she admits to covert sleaziness?)
  • The drug industry wants to develop new products but also fights to keep their prices and profits high (they love them some high stock prices)
  • The big drug benefits middlemen, who have a lot of negotiating power to keep prices low, but can also trigger patient anger by restricting what drugs they can get (they are lowlifes, plain and simple)
  • Many countries around the world set prices for medicines. They decide a price they’re willing to pay and it’s a take-it-or-leave-it approach (and their people accept it.  Americans want what the want and cry if they don’t get it)
  • The system in the U.S., in which drug prices are higher than in other developed countries, allows for patients to have more choices and access (you get what others pay for)
  • The elephant on the sidelines is the U.S. government itself, which would have significant negotiating power — if it were allowed to negotiate, which it does not.  The Democrats want to negotiate.  The Republicans, except for Trump, do not (this is bizarre)
  • The ability for the government to negotiate itself would have only a limited impact unless Medicare could also exclude some medications by creating a formulary of covered drugs, something that it doesn’t currently do (why does every senior citizen get every medical thing they want?)

So, let me now summarize:

  • Big Pharma makes back room deals all the time and they admit it
  • Other countries have no trouble saying no to drugs which means no to its population
  • We therefore subsidize the rest of the world
  • We do not allow Medicare to negotiate and say no to some drugs or no to some patients

In other words, it’s a mess.  Unless we can develop the backbone to STOP saying yes to all drugs on Medicare and Medicaid (as well as all procedures, by the way) then nothing will get fixed.

Confused?  Yeah, me too.