Medicare Advantage is Destroying Geriatric Care

In the old days, say…five or six years ago, taking care of Medicare patients was relatively easier than you might expect.  If you needed a CT scan or MRI, you could order one.  If the diagnosis code was appropriate, the test was approved.  This was a significant advantage compared to those under age 65, where insurance requires extensive prior authorization for every procedure.  Yes, for those over 65, if you did not have the appropriate reason to get a scan, it would not be covered, but there was rarely such a thing as prior authorization.

Medicare Advantage has changed everything.  Every test needs a prior authorization now.  Worse, every six months, Medicare Advantage demands the records of every single patient in their plan so they can re-code them as higher levels of illness to get more money from the government.  No, that does not mean you, the doctor, will get more money.

Worse, Medicare Advantage has become a weird inconsistent patchwork across our state.  We have two hospitals in our area.  One brand of Aetna Medicare Advantage allows hospitalizations and testing at either hospital.  Another brand only allows it at one of the two hospitals.  Trying to figure out which is which BEFORE the hospital encounter is almost impossible.

In the early days, we refused to work with any Medicare Advantage plans due to the hassle factor. Yet, they have now proliferated to such an extent that most patients don’t even know they have a Medicare Advantage plan.  In fact, the plans keep telling their patients: “You not only have Medicare, you have BETTER than Medicare!” Now, if we refused to work with such plans, we would find all of our patients have disappeared.

Specialty offices used to also refuse most Medicare Advantage plans in the early days.  That created serious problems with basic Cardiology and GI referrals.  Now, those barriers have fallen.  Like us, they’ve found themselves overrun by the Medicare Advantage mob.

Long time Medicare patients are suddenly shocked their Medicare Advantage plan now requires a copay. Thanks to Medicare Advantage, running a practice has become even more horribly complex.  The net effect is the destruction of independent practices.  A few doctors in our area are attempting to switch to DPC or Concierge models, but patients who have grown accustomed to “total coverage”  are not buying it. “You want me to pay a COPAY PLUS some sort of extra fee? Frankly, doctor, I’m not convinced you’re worth it.”  So, they are leaving such practices, even if it means trying to use Urgent Care as their PCP.

The workload and expertise required to navigate the maze of different plans grows worse each year.  Practices are finding they cannot opt out, lest they lose their patient base.  Yet, they also find opting in is also its own special catastrophe.

So, practices are increasingly selling to hospitals or other big groups, finding themselves unable to manage the increasing needs of an independent practice.  Say “goodbye” to the personal touch as soon as your doctor is incorporated into a big group.  “That prior authorization you needed?  Sorry!  It may be a few weeks away!  Your call is very important to us.”In the past, we physicians used to look at our loss of control as a failure to stand firm against the insurance companies.  The problem is the companies are using their massive power to completely overwhelm our resistance.  The independent medical practice will soon be a quaint museum artifact.  Maybe I could sell some of my old writing desks and paper charts to the Smithsonian for a future exhibit?